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The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), aimed at mitigating climate change impacts by imposing import charges on carbon-intensive products, might not deliver the expected effect on global emissions as initially anticipated. This revelation comes from recent research conducted by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which suggests that while the policy targets a noble cause, its global efficacy remains questionable. Scheduled for activation in 2026, CBAM seeks to address ‘carbon leakage’—the shift of production to nations with less stringent environmental safeguards, thereby undermining global emission reduction efforts. By levying taxes on imports such as steel, cement, and electricity based…

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123 members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) have achieved a landmark with the conclusion of the Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement. This declaration, made on February 25, precedes the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference in Abu Dhabi, illustrating a concerted effort to bolster global economic resilience and inclusivity. The IFD Agreement champions foreign direct investment (FDI) as a vital engine for growth, productivity enhancement, job creation, and deeper integration into global supply chains. WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala praised this groundbreaking initiative, emphasizing its role in transforming the global investment landscape. The initiative, led by Claudia Sanhueza, Vice-Minister of Trade…

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Hungary and Iran unveil a strategic economic partnership, defying the global sanctions landscape. At the Hungary-Iran Business Forum, Hungarian Foreign Minister PĂ©ter SzijjártĂł articulated a shared vision for bolstering economic ties in domains beyond the reach of sanctions, specifically targeting the pharmaceutical, health, food, and water management sectors. This announcement included the unveiling of an innovative agreement on agriculture designed to catalyze trade within the agricultural and food industries. This move arrives against a backdrop of global economic turbulence, characterized by pervasive sanction regimes disrupting the flow of international trade and economic stability. Following the Iranian-Hungarian Joint Economic Cooperation Commission’s…

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The United Arab Emirates, under the guidance of Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs, unveils an ambitious $10 million donation to energize a trio of World Trade Organization (WTO) projects. This bold move aligns with the goals of the WTO’s 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) in Abu Dhabi, happening from February 26 to February 29, 2024, setting the stage for a transformative era in global trade that prioritizes sustainability and equity. Targeted initiatives include the Fisheries Funding Mechanism, the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF), and the inaugural Women Exporters in the Digital Economy (WEIDE) Fund. Each project embodies…

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Malaysia fortifies its position as a premier global halal hub with the signing of two pivotal Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with Japan. These agreements, enacted on Thursday, herald a strengthened partnership in halal trade, investment, and quality employment opportunities, focusing on the halal sector’s expansion within Japan. These collaborations aim to escalate bilateral trade relations, centering on the halal market’s burgeoning demand. The Halal Development Corporation Berhad (HDC) under the Ministry of Investment, Trade, and Industry (MITI) and AEON Co (M) Berhad are at the forefront, championing the promotion of Malaysian halal products across Japan. Osaka hosted the inaugural MOU…

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Vietnam’s fruit and vegetable sector exemplifies economic resilience and strategic transformation amidst challenges, with fruit exports playing a pivotal role. January figures from the Import-Export Department at the Ministry of Industry and Trade illuminate this progress, showing exports soared to $510 million—a 24.9% leap from December and a staggering 112.1% year-on-year increase. The year 2023 witnessed unparalleled growth in specific fruit exports: durians skyrocketed by 430.1% to $2.2 billion; dragon fruit, bananas, jackfruits, and mangoes also contributed significantly to the sector’s robust performance. This upward trajectory is supported by the surging demand from China, complemented by Vietnam’s initiatives to diversify…

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Over the past ten years, Iran has navigated through complex international sanctions to secure an astonishing $236 million in aircraft and drone engine parts from a wide spectrum of nations, encompassing Turkey, the UAE, Germany, Ukraine, and notably, the United States.This revelation, drawn from scrutinized data by Iran International from the Islamic Republic’s customs organization, underscores a significant challenge to the international sanctions regime aimed at curtailing Iran’s access to sensitive technologies. Detailed examination of the sanctions’ effectiveness revealed approximately $26 million worth of prohibited items imported into Iran during the initial eight months of the current Iranian year, starting…

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The Government of Pakistan targets an expansion in chromium ore exports to China, responding to significant market demand. This initiative reflects strategic ambitions to harness the economic potential from China’s increasing appetite for this essential mineral, detailed by economic analyst Ikram Ul Sulehri. Recent trends highlight a surge in Pakistan’s chromium exports, credited to unmatched quality and competitive market pricing. Through stringent quality controls, compliance with global regulations, and robust certification processes, Pakistan’s chromium ore has emerged as a top choice for Chinese manufacturers. “Pakistan has taken proactive measures to ensure the quality and consistency of its chromium ore exports.…

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Europe’s quest for energy security versus adherence to political sanctions presents a dichotomy. The continent’s reliance on Russian LNG (liquefied natural gas) persists, despite Western sanctions targeting Moscow’s pipeline gas post-Ukraine conflict and Nord Stream disruptions. This dependency underscores a vulnerability in Europe’s energy blueprint, underscoring the challenges of balancing political ideals with practical energy needs. Transitioning from Russian pipeline gas due to sanctions, Europe pivoted towards American LNG, directing over 60% of American exports to the EU. This adjustment significantly underpins the American economy, with implications suggesting a strategic interest for Washington in sustaining the Ukrainian conflict. Questions regarding…

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Canadian businesses are focusing on the vibrant Vietnam market for trade expansion. The Export Development Canada (EDC), together with the Vietnamese Trade Office in Canada, orchestrated a seminar to delve into Vietnam’s economic dynamics and its crucial function within the global supply framework. This endeavor precedes a notable visit by a Canadian business delegation to Vietnam, signifying an effort to strengthen bilateral trade ties. Vietnam stands as Canada’s premier trading ally within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), with bilateral trade approaching $10.37 billion in 2023. The nation also plays a vital role in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement…

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