The government of Burkina Faso has reinstated a ban on the export of major agricultural commodities such as rice, millet, maize, sorghum, and cowpeas in a statement issued on Tuesday. This move is expected to significantly impact trade between Burkina Faso and its neighboring country, Ghana.
The initial ban on exporting cereals along with white beans (cowpeas) was first enacted on December 19, 2023. On November 13, 2024, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration reaffirmed the ban through a communiqué from Burkina Faso, reminding buyers that the restriction remains in effect.
The restriction is intended to protect Burkina Faso’s domestic food in response to regional concerns about grain shortages and rising prices.
In its release, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs advised Ghanaian traders to promptly acknowledge the policy change to prevent any legal issues or commercial losses. The ministry urged businesses that import specific commodities from Burkina Faso to adhere to the new regulations to avoid sanctions or the termination of trade relations.
As a major importer of cereals from its northern neighbor, Ghana will experience short-term supply disruptions and potential price increases in local markets due to the ban. Market analysts caution that the restriction might have ripple effects on Ghana’s food security, particularly impacting industries dependent on imported grains and beans. Local traders have been encouraged to find alternative sources or modify supply chains to lessen the impact.
This ban directly affects Ghanaian traders and businesses, key partners of Burkina Faso. The restriction may disrupt the supply of affordable cereals and grains, which are vital for local consumption amidst rising food prices.
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